Most times we hear from our separated brethren (Protestant) that all we need to be saved is Faith. This belief is known as “Sola Fide” or “Salvation by Faith alone”. They try to show us that this belief is true by carefully selecting and using verses from the Bible which seem to support this position.
We will look at the that position intensively with the Bible to see how true it actually is and see how exactly we are saved?To do this however, we have to look back at why man even needs Salvation?
The Fall
Adam and Eve disobeyed God and committed the first sin. As a result, mankind fell from a position of GRACE and into the power of death, becoming slaves to sin. This put man in a position needing serious help.
The Help
God being merciful reached out to man over and over again, making covenants with different people who responded to his fatherly call. God made a Covenant with Abraham which became a covenant with Israel. This covenant though not perfect was a prefiguration of the New and Everlasting Covenant.
The New and Everlasting Covenant
The New and Everlasting Covenant was freely given to us when God the Son in humility became man and offered himself as a Sacrificial Lamb to redeem us.
What did Jesus Christ’s Sacrifice obtain for us?
By Christ Sacrifice, all of mankind has been redeemed. In other words, all of mankind can now attain the ORIGINAL STATE OF PERFECTION in which we created and so can enter into Heaven on completion of our earthly sojourn.
Is Redemption the same as Salvation?
No. Redemption is the universal result of Christ’s sacrifice which gives all men the opportunity to attain Salvation. However, Salvation is the lifelong process beginning from baptism and extending till our death and possibly, entrance into Heaven.
Some believe every “true” Christian should be sure that they are saved and so are already sure of heaven. The Catholic Church however, rightly teaches us that Salvation is not something that one can be personally sure that he possesses. This is because if we are sure that we are in heaven, then God’s final judgement would be pointless as everyone already knows where they are going.
Also, the bible teaches us that Salvation is a lifelong process and not something that is attained at one moment only.
Mt 10:22 … but whoever endures to the end will be saved.
Mt 24:13 But the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.
Mk 13:13 But the one who perseveres to the end will be saved.
Phil 2:12–13 even tells us that we ought to work out our salvation.
By what then are we saved?
Obviously, we are redeemed and saved by God’s GRACE. It is because of God’s Graciousness that he reached out to us, became one of us, died for us, redeemed us and saved us. There is nothing that we can do to merit/win salvation for ourselves.
Ephesians 2:8–9 – “For by grace you have been saved through faith, and this is not from you; it is the gift of God; it is not from works, so no one may boast”
1 Tim 2:4 –“(God) who wills everyone to be saved and to come to knowledge of the truth.”
1 Corinthians 15,17 – “And if Christ has not been raised, your faith gives you nothing, and you are still in sin.”
What then is the use of Faith?
Faith as well as a lot of other virtues (as we call them) are responses to God’s Grace. We do not reach out to God by Faith, we only respond to God’s gracious call. A good example is the Annunciation. If God had not reached out by sending Angel Gabriel to the Blessed Virgin Mary, her Faith-Filled response would have been impossible. She could not have reached out to God to initiate the Incarnation.
Also, we know from the Bible that faith is not the only response to God’s grace. There are 3 main responses. These are Faith, Hope and Charity, more known as the Theological Virtues.
Faith –Romans 5:21
Hope – Rom 8:24–25
Charity/Love – Mark 12:33
Some Christians try to over-emphasize Faith above and teach that as long as you have faith, you don’t really need the rest. But as the Catholic Church and the Bible teach in the whole of James chapter 2 “Faith alone cannot save you.”
Therefore, everyone who wishes to attain Salvation has to respond fully to God’s Grace by at least Faith, Hope and Charity. And as we are told, in the Bible, the greatest response is that of LOVE. We cannot attain Salvation by any other means.
1 Corinthians 13:13 – “Now we have faith, hope and love, these three, but the greatest of these is love.”